![]() ![]() Pharmacists are healthcare professionals with specialized education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines. The World Health Organization estimates that there are at least 2.6 million pharmacists and other pharmaceutical personnel worldwide. Pharmacogenomics is the study of genetic-linked variants that effect patient clinical responses, allergies, and metabolism of drugs. Pharmacoinformatics is considered another new discipline, for systematic drug discovery and development with efficiency and safety. Those who wish to practice both pharmacy (patient-oriented) and pharmacology (a biomedical science requiring the scientific method) receive separate training and degrees unique to either discipline. Although pharmacology is essential to the study of pharmacy, it is not specific to pharmacy. Pharmacology is sometimes considered the fourth discipline of pharmacy. Medicinal chemistry is also a distinct branch of synthetic chemistry combining pharmacology, organic chemistry, and chemical biology. However, pharmacy is not a basic or biomedical science in its typical form. Often, collaborative teams from various disciplines (pharmacists and other scientists) work together toward the introduction of new therapeutics and methods for patient care. The boundaries between these disciplines and with other sciences, such as biochemistry, are not always clear-cut. The field of pharmacy can generally be divided into three primary disciplines: Disciplines Pharmacy, Tacuinum sanitatis casanatensis (14th century) In its investigation of herbal and chemical ingredients, the work of the apothecary may be regarded as a precursor of the modern sciences of chemistry and pharmacology, prior to the formulation of the scientific method. In the United States and Canada, drugstores commonly sell medicines, as well as miscellaneous items such as confectionery, cosmetics, office supplies, toys, hair care products and magazines, and occasionally refreshments and groceries. Pharmacists, therefore, are experts on drug therapy and are the primary health professionals who optimize the use of medication for the benefit of the patients.Īn establishment in which pharmacy (in the first sense) is practiced is called a pharmacy (this term is more common in the United States) or chemists (which is more common in Great Britain, though pharmacy is also used). It also includes more modern services related to health care including clinical services, reviewing medications for safety and efficacy, and providing drug information. The scope of pharmacy practice includes more traditional roles such as compounding and dispensing of medications. Providing direct patient care in the community of institutional pharmacies is considered clinical pharmacy. ![]() Based on the setting, pharmacy practice is either classified as community or institutional pharmacy. The professional practice is becoming more clinically oriented as most of the drugs are now manufactured by pharmaceutical industries. ![]() It is a miscellaneous science as it links health sciences with pharmaceutical sciences and natural sciences. Pharmacy is the science and practice of discovering, producing, preparing, dispensing, reviewing and monitoring medications, aiming to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of medicines. The Apothecary or The Chemist by Gabriël Metsu ( c. A medication is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. The Green Pharmacy Cross (sometimes overlaid with Bowl of Hygieia), is widely used in Europe and India on pharmacy signs. ![]() Physician, pharmacy technician, toxicologist, chemist, pharmacy assistant, other medical specialists ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |